Daryeelka qorraxda, iyo gaar ahaan ilaalinta qorraxda, waa mid ka mid ahqaybaha ugu dhaqsaha badan ee suuqa daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed.Sidoo kale, ilaalinta UV ayaa hadda lagu daray waxyaabo badan oo la isku qurxiyo oo la isticmaalo maalin kasta (tusaale, alaabta daryeelka maqaarka wejiga iyo qurxinta qurxinta), maaddaama macaamiishu ay aad uga warqabaan in baahida ay iska ilaaliyaan qorraxda aysan khusayn oo keliya fasaxa xeebta. .
Qaabeeyaha daryeelka qorraxda ee maantawaa inay gaadhaan SPF sare iyo heerarka ilaalinta UVA ee adag, iyada oo sidoo kale samaynaysa alaabooyin qurux badan oo dhiirigelinaya u hoggaansanaanta macaamilka, iyo kharash-ku-ool ah oo ku filan si ay u noqoto mid la awoodi karo wakhtiyada adag ee dhaqaalaha.
Waxtarka iyo xarragodu dhab ahaantii waa mid midba midka kale ku tiirsan yahay; Sare u qaadida waxtarka firfircoonida la isticmaalo waxay awood u siinaysaa alaabada SPF sare in lagu abuuro heerar ugu yar ee filtarrada UV. Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa habeeyaha xoriyada weyn si uu kor ugu qaado dareenka maqaarka. Taa beddelkeeda, bilicda alaabta wanaagsan waxay ku dhiirigelisaa macaamiisha inay dalbadaan badeecooyin badan oo sidaas darteed u dhawaadaan calaamadda SPF.
Tilmaamaha Waxqabadka ee la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo Shaandhooyinka UV ee Hababka Isqurxinta
• Badbaadada kooxda la doonayo in la isticmaalo- Dhammaan filtarrada UV si weyn ayaa loo tijaabiyay si loo hubiyo inay si dabiici ah u badbaado u yihiin codsiga jirka; si kastaba ha ahaatee shaqsiyaad xasaasi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay xasaasiyad ku yeelan karaan noocyo gaar ah oo filtarrada UV.
Waxtarka SPF- Tani waxay ku xidhan tahay hirarka dhererka nuugista ugu badnaan, baaxadda nuugista, iyo ballaca spectrum nuugista.
• Waxtarka ilaalinta spectrum ballaaran / UVA- Noocyada casriga ah ee muraayadaha qorraxda ayaa looga baahan yahay inay la kulmaan heerarka ilaalinta UVA qaarkood, laakiin waxa aan inta badan si fiican loo fahmin ayaa ah in ilaalinta UVA ay sidoo kale wax ku biiriso SPF.
• Saamaynta dareenka maqaarkafiltarrada UV ee kala duwan waxay saameyn kala duwan ku leeyihiin dareenka maqaarka; Tusaale ahaan qaar ka mid ah filtarrada UV-ga dareeraha ah waxay dareemi karaan "ku dheggan" ama "culus" maqaarka, halka filtarrada biyaha-millan ay gacan ka geystaan dareenka maqaarka qallalan.
• Muuqashada maqaarkaShaandhooyinka aan organic ahayn iyo walxaha organic waxay keeni karaan caddaan maqaarka marka loo isticmaalo xaddi badan; Tani inta badan waa mid aan loo baahnayn, laakiin codsiyada qaarkood (tusaale, daryeelka qorraxda ilmaha) waxaa loo arki karaa faa'iido.
• Xasiloonida sawirka- Dhowr filtarrada UV-ga dabiiciga ah ayaa qudhmi kara soo-gaadhista UV, sidaas darteed hoos u dhigista waxtarkooda; laakiin filtarrada kale ayaa kaa caawin kara in ay dejiyaan filtarradan "sawir-ku-duubni" oo ay yareeyaan ama ka hortagaan suuska.
• Iska caabbinta biyaha- Ku darida filtarrada UV-ku salaysan ee biyaha oo ay weheliyaan kuwa saliidda ku salaysan waxay inta badan siisaa kor u kaca SPF, laakiin waxay sii adkeyn kartaa in la gaaro caabbinta biyaha.
» Eeg Dhammaan Walxaha Daryeelka Qoraxda ee Ganacsiga Laga Heli Karo & Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ku jira Xogta Isqurxinta
Kiimikada Filter UV
Firfircoonida muraayad qorraxdu guud ahaan waxaa lagu kala saaraa muraayadaha cadceedda ee organic ama muraayadaha qorraxda ee aan organic ahayn. Muraayadaha dabiiciga ah ee qorraxda waxay si xoog leh u nuugaan mawjadaha dhererka gaarka ah waxayna yihiin kuwo hufan oo iftiin muuqda ah. Muraayadaha qorraxda ee aan dabiiciga ahayn waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo milicsanaya ama kala firdhinaya shucaaca UV.
Aynu si qoto dheer uga barano iyaga:
Mashiinnada qorraxda dabiiciga ah
Mashiinnada qorraxda dabiiciga ah ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaakiriimyada qorraxda. Kuwani waxay ka kooban yihiin unugyo organic (kaarboon ku salaysan) kuwaas oo u shaqeeya sidii muraayadaha qorraxda iyaga oo nuugaya shucaaca UV una beddelaya tamarta kulaylka.
Awoodaha iyo Tabar-darrada Jirka ee muraayadaha Qoraxda
Awoodaha | Daciifnimo |
Quruxda quruxda - badiyaa filtarrada organic, oo ah dareere ama adkaha milmay, kama tagaan hadhaa muuqda oogada maqaarka ka dib marka la codsado qaab | spectrum cidhiidhi ah - qaar badan ayaa kaliya ka ilaaliya xadka hirarka cidhiidhiga ah |
Waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah waxaa si fiican u fahma qaabeeyayaasha | "Cocktails" ayaa looga baahan yahay SPF sare |
Wax ku oolnimada wanaagsan ee uruurinta hoose | Qaar ka mid ah noocyada adag way adkaan kartaa in la milmaan oo lagu ilaaliyo xalka |
Su'aalaha ku saabsan badbaadada, xanaaqa iyo saameynta deegaanka | |
filtarrada organic qaarkood waa sawir-aan degganayn |
Codsiyada muraayadaha qorraxda ee dabiiciga ah
Shaandhooyinka dabiiciga ah mabda'a ahaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhammaan daryeelka qorraxda / alaabta ilaalinta UV laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku habboonayn alaabta dhallaanka ama maqaarka xasaasiga ah sababtoo ah suurtagalnimada falcelinta xasaasiyadda ee shakhsiyaadka xasaasiga ah. Sidoo kale kuma haboona alaabada samaynaysa sheegashooyinka "dabiiciga ah" ama "organic" maadaama ay dhamaantood yihiin kiimikooyin synthetic ah.
Shaandhooyinka UV ee Dabiiciga ah: Noocyada kiimikada
PABA (para-amino benzoic acid) asal ahaan
• Tusaale: Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA
filtarrada UVB
• Maalmahan si dhif ah loo isticmaalo walaacyo nabdoon awgeed
Salicylates
Tusaalooyinka: Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Homosalate
filtarrada UVB
• Qiimo jaban
• Waxtarka hooseeya marka loo eego inta badan filtarrada kale
Cinnamooyin
Tusaalooyinka: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Iso-amyl Methoxycinnamate, Octocrylene
filtarrada UVB oo aad waxtar u leh
Octocrylene waa sawiro waxayna caawisaa inay dejiso filtarrada UV-ga kale, laakiin cinnamate-yada kale waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin xasillooni-darro.
Benzophenones
Tusaalooyinka: Benzophenone-3, Benzophenone-4
• Bixiso nuugista UVB iyo UVA labadaba
• Waxtarka aadka u hooseeya laakiin waxay caawisaa kor u qaadista SPF marka lagu daro filtarrada kale
• Benzophenone-3 aad baa looga isticmaalaa Yurub maalmahan sababo la xiriira ammaanka
Triazine iyo triazole derivatives
Tusaalooyinka: Ethylhexyl triazone, bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
• Aad waxtar u leh
• Qaar waa filtarrada UVB, kuwa kalena waxay bixiyaan ilaalin ballaaran oo UVA/UVB ah
• Degganaansho aad u wanaagsan
• Qaali ah
Dibenzoyl derivatives
Tusaalooyinka: Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane (BMDM), Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate (DHHB)
• Nuugayaasha UVA oo aad waxtar u leh
• BMDM waxay leedahay sawir-qaadid liidata, laakiin DHHB aad ayey u sawiran tahay
Benzimidazole sulfonic acid derivatives
Tusaalooyinka: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid (PBSA), Disodium Phenyl Dibenzimidazole Tetrasulfonate (DPDT)
• Biyo-milmi kara (marka laga takhaluso saldhig ku habboon)
• PBSA waa shaandhada UVB; DPDT waa filter UVA
Badanaa muuji is-faham leh filtarrada saliid- milmi kara marka la isku daro
Asalkii hore ee Camphor
• Tusaale: 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor
shaandhada UVB
• Maalmahan si dhif ah loo isticmaalo walaacyo nabdoon awgeed
Anthranilat
• Tusaale: Menthyl anthranilet
Shaandhada UVA
• Waxtarka marka la eego hooseeya
• Aan laga ansixin Yurub
Polysilicon-15
• Silikoon polymer oo leh koromophoreyaal ku jira silsiladaha dhinaca
shaandhada UVB
muraayadaha qorraxda ee aan dabiiciga ahayn
Muraayadahan qorraxda waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa muraayadaha qorraxda. Kuwani waxay ka kooban yihiin qaybo aan dabiici ahayn oo u shaqeeya sidii muraayadaha qorraxda iyaga oo nuugaya oo kala firdhiya shucaaca UV. Mashiinnada qorraxda ee aan organic ahayn ayaa loo heli karaa sida budo qallalan ama horay loo sii kala firdhiyey.
Mashiinnada qorraxda ee aan dabiiciga ahayn ee xoogga iyo daciifnimada
Awoodaha | Daciifnimo |
Nabdoon / aan xanaaq lahayn | Aragtida bilicda liidata (maqaarka iyo caddeynta maqaarka) |
Muuqaal ballaadhan | Budada way adkaan kartaa in lagu sameeyo |
Sare SPF (30+) waxaa lagu gaari karaa hal firfircoon (TiO2) | Inorganics ayaa lagu qabsaday doodda nano |
Kala firdhintu way fududahay in lagu daro | |
Sawir qaade |
Codsiyada muraayadaha qorraxda ee aan organic
Muraayadaha qorraxda ee aan dabiiciga ahayn waxay ku habboon yihiin codsi kasta oo ilaalinta UV marka laga reebo qaabab cad ama buufinta hawada. Waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon yihiin daryeelka qorraxda ilmaha, alaabada maqaarka xasaasiga ah, alaabada samaynaysa sheegashooyinka "dabiiciga ah", iyo qurxinta qurxinta.
Shaandheeyayaasha UV-ga aan Orgaaniga ahayn ee Noocyada Kiimikada
Titanium Dioxide
• Ugu horrayn filtarrada UVB, laakiin darajooyinka qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale bixiya ilaalinta UVA-ga wanaagsan
• Darajooyin kala duwan oo la heli karo oo leh cabbirro qaybo kala duwan, dahaarka iwm.
• Darajooyinka badankood waxay ku dhacaan saaxadda nanoparticles
• Xajmiga walxaha ugu yar ayaa aad u hufan maqaarka laakiin waxay bixiyaan difaac yar oo UVA ah; cabbirada waaweyni waxay bixiyaan ilaalin badan oo UVA ah laakiin aad ayay u caddeeyaan maqaarka
Zinc Oxide
• Ugu horrayn filtarka UVA; waxtarka SPF ka hooseeya TiO2, laakiin waxay siisaa ilaalin ka wanaagsan TiO2 ee mawjada dheer ee "UVA-I" gobolka
• Darajooyin kala duwan oo la heli karo oo leh cabbirro qaybo kala duwan, dahaarka iwm.
• Darajooyinka badankood waxay ku dhacaan saaxadda nanoparticles
Matrix Performance/Chemistry
Heerka laga bilaabo -5 ilaa +5:
-5: saamayn taban oo weyn | 0: wax saamayn ah ma leh | +5: saamayn togan oo mug leh
(Fiiro gaar ah: kharashka iyo caddeynta, "saamaynta xun" macnaheedu waa kharashka ama caddaynta ayaa kordhay.)
Qiimaha | SPF | UVA | Dareenka Maqaarka | Cadaynta | Xasilooni sawireed | Biyo | |
Benzophenone-3 | -2 | +4 | +2 | 0 | 0 | +3 | 0 |
Benzophenone-4 | -2 | +2 | +2 | 0 | 0 | +3 | 0 |
Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine | -4 | +5 | +5 | 0 | 0 | +4 | 0 |
Butyl Methoxy-dibenzoylmethane | -2 | +2 | +5 | 0 | 0 | -5 | 0 |
Diethylamino Hydroxy Benzoyl Hexyl Benzoate | -4 | +1 | +5 | 0 | 0 | +4 | 0 |
Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone | -4 | +4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +4 | 0 |
Disodium Phenyl Dibenzimiazole Tetrasulfonate | -4 | +3 | +5 | 0 | 0 | +3 | -2 |
Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA | -1 | +4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +2 | 0 |
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate | -2 | +4 | +1 | -1 | 0 | -3 | +1 |
Ethylhexyl salicylate | -1 | +1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +2 | 0 |
Ethylhexyl Triazon | -3 | +4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +4 | 0 |
Homosalate | -1 | +1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +2 | 0 |
Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate | -3 | +4 | +1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | +1 |
Menthyl Anthranilat | -3 | +1 | +2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor | -3 | +3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol | -5 | +4 | +5 | -1 | -2 | +4 | -1 |
Octocrylene | -3 | +3 | +1 | -2 | 0 | +5 | 0 |
Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid | -2 | +4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +3 | -2 |
Polysilicon-15 | -4 | +1 | 0 | +1 | 0 | +3 | +2 |
Tris-biphenyl Triazine | -5 | +5 | +3 | -1 | -2 | +3 | -1 |
Titanium Dioxide - darajo hufan | -3 | +5 | +2 | -1 | 0 | +4 | 0 |
Titanium Dioxide - heerar ballaadhan oo kala duwan | -3 | +5 | +4 | -2 | -3 | +4 | 0 |
Zinc Oxide | -3 | +2 | +4 | -2 | -1 | +4 | 0 |
Waxyaalaha Saamayn Ku Yeelanaya Waxqabadka Shaandhooyinka UV
Sifooyinka wax qabad ee titanium dioxide iyo zinc oxide aad bay u kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan sifooyinka gaarka ah ee darajada gaarka ah ee la isticmaalo, tusaale. dahaarka, qaabka jirka (budada, saliid ku salaysan firidhsan, kala firidhsan biyaha ku salaysan).Isticmaalayaashu waa inay la tashadaan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ka hor inta aysan dooran fasalka ugu habboon si ay u gaadhaan ujeeddooyinkooda waxqabad ee nidaamka qaabaynta.
Waxtarka miirayaasha UV-ga dabiiciga ah ee saliidda ku milma waxaa saameyn ku leh ku milmadooda emollients ee loo isticmaalo qaabeynta. Guud ahaan, emollients polar waa dareerayaasha ugu fiican ee filtarrada organic.
Waxqabadka dhammaan filtarrada UV waxaa si aad ah u saameeya hab-dhaqanka rheological ee samaynta iyo awoodda ay u leedahay in ay sameeyaan filim siman oo maqaarka ah. Isticmaalka filim-horeyaal ku habboon iyo waxyaallaha rheological inta badan waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta waxtarka filtarrada.
Isku-dhafka xiisaha leh ee filtarrada UV (isku-dhafka)
Waxaa jira shaandhooyin badan oo isku-dhafan oo UV ah oo muujinaya isku-duubni. Saamaynta isku-dhafka ugu fiican waxaa badanaa lagu gaaraa iyadoo la isku daro filtarrada si isku mid ah isu dhammaystiraya, tusaale ahaan:-
• Isku darka filtarrada saliidda milmaya (ama saliidda-kala firdhisan) iyo filtarrada biyaha-milla (ama biyaha-kala firdhisan)
• Isku darka filtarrada UVA iyo filtarrada UVB
• Isku darka filtarrada aan noolaha ahayn iyo filtarrada organic
Waxa kale oo jira waxyaabo la isku daray oo soo saari kara faa'iidooyin kale, tusaale ahaan waxa la og yahay in octocrylene ay ka caawiso sawir-dejinta filtarrada sawir-qaadista qaarkood sida butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee waa in qofku had iyo jeer ka digtoonaado hantida garaadka ee aaggan. Waxaa jira shatiyo badan oo daboolaya isku-dhafka gaarka ah ee filtarrada UV waxaana hab-sameeyayaasha lagula talinayaa inay had iyo jeer hubiyaan in isku-darka ay doonayaan inay isticmaalaan aysan ku xad-gudbin shatiyada qolo saddexaad.
Dooro shaandhada saxda ah ee UV ee Qaabayntaada Quruxda
Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad doorato shaandhada saxda ah ee UV qaabayntaada qurxinta:
1. Deji ujeedooyin cad oo ku saabsan waxqabadka, sifooyinka bilicda iyo sheegashada loogu talagalay qaabeynta.
2. Hubi filtarrada loo oggol yahay suuqa loogu talagalay.
3. Haddii aad haysatid chassis qaabayn gaar ah oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, tixgeli filtarrada ku habboon chassiskaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee haddii ay suurtogal tahay waxa ugu wanaagsan in aad doorato filtarrada marka hore oo aad naqshadayso qaabka ku wareegsan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run u tahay filtarrada organic-ga ah ama qayb-ahaan.
4. Adeegso talooyinka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha iyo/ama agabka saadaalinta sida BASF Simulator-ka Qorraxda si aad u aqoonsato isku-darka habboonlagu gaaro SPF loogu talagalayiyo bartilmaameedyada UVA.
Isku-dhafkan ayaa markaa lagu tijaabin karaa qaabab. In-vitro SPF iyo hababka tijaabada UVA ayaa faa'iido u leh marxaladan si ay u muujiyaan isku-dhafka siinaya natiijooyinka ugu fiican marka la eego waxqabadka - macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan codsiga, fasiraadda iyo xaddidaadaha imtixaanadan waxaa lagu soo ururin karaa koorsada e-tababarka SpecialChem:UVA/SPF: Wanaajinta Hab-maamuuska Imtixaankaaga
Natiijooyinka imtixaanada, oo ay la socdaan natiijooyinka imtixaanada kale iyo qiimaynta (tusaale, xasiloonida, waxtarka ilaalinta, dareenka maqaarka), waxay awood u siinaysaa abuuraha inuu doorto ikhtiyaarka(yada) ugu fiican iyo sidoo kale haga horumarinta dheeraadka ah ee qaabaynta.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-03-2021